How to Format APA Citations

Master APA 7th edition citation formatting with our comprehensive guide

APA Citation Basics

APA (American Psychological Association) citations follow a specific format that includes the author's last name, publication year, and other details depending on the source type.

Basic In-Text Citation Format:

(Author, Year) or Author (Year)

Basic Reference List Format:

Author, A. A. (Year). Title of work. Publisher.

Common Citation Examples

Journal Article:
Smith, J. A. (2023). Research methods in psychology. Journal of Psychology, 45(2), 123-145.
Book:
Johnson, M. B. (2022). Academic writing guide. Academic Press.
Website:
Brown, L. (2023, March 15). Writing tips for students. Education Today. https://example.com/article

APA Citation Rules

  • Use hanging indent for reference list entries
  • Alphabetize references by author's last name
  • Use title case for journal names
  • Include DOI or URL when available
  • Use "&" in parenthetical citations, "and" in narrative citations

Automatic APA Citation Formatting

Formatting citations manually can be time-consuming and error-prone. QuickAPA automatically formats your entire document including citations, references, and bibliography according to APA 7 guidelines.